Thursday, March 3, 2022

Ucrânia

out23

Visitors to a Ukrainian news website on the evening of February 18 2022, were greeted by a familiar sight, a video of their president giving a speech. While the resemblance was there, the face seemed slightly out of sync with the head of the Ukrainian president.

In the video, Volodymyr Zelensky announced that the war was over, a fact that the majority of Ukrainian people knew was false. It was a deepfake video. While this was happening online, the ticker at the bottom of the screen on the channel’s live television feed read the same message. It claimed – again, falsely – that Ukraine was surrendering.

Our team at the Lero research centre in University College Cork has just published a first-of-its-kind study examining the ways in which deepfake videos were presented and discussed on Twitter during the early months of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Deepfake technology is a recent technological development that essentially allows people to create videos of events that never happened. It seems particularly well suited to the spreading of disinformation, misinformation and “fake news” on social media platforms and elsewhere online. Deepfakes are also very suited to being used in cyberwarfare.

https://theconversation.com/deepfakes-in-warfare-new-concerns-emerge-from-their-use-around-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-216393



abr23
The frontline of war propaganda is deepfakes, making people doubt everything they see.  
Generative AI expert, Henry Asher, tells Times Radio reporter, Jo Crawford, that Ukraine war deepfakes are just the tip of the iceberg, as evolving generative AI will become an even greater problem for the future of war reporting.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6YN-GhbB3ho

mar23

15 Years In Prison For Fake News! Putin Signs New Law On Russia’s Special Military Operations In Ukraine

Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a law for disseminating fake news about the participants of military operations in Ukraine, making this infraction punishable by up to 15 years in prison.

The law toughened the punishment for discrediting deployment of the Russian armed forces abroad, which previously stood at up to five years in prison. The amendments not only introduce liability for discrediting volunteers but also raise the threshold for punishment to seven years in prison for such acts.

Some amendments were introduced to an article concerning fake news about the Russian armed forces, extending the punishment for such acts to volunteers as well. The maximum penalty under the article is a 15-year prison sentence.

https://eurasiantimes.com/15-years-in-prison-for-fake-news-putin-signs-new-law-on-russias-special-military-operations-in-ukraine/

fev23

Deepfake, propaganda and disinformation | How Russia and Ukraine battled the information war

https://www.wionews.com/world/deepfake-propaganda-and-disinformation-how-russia-and-ukraine-battled-the-information-war-566059


jan23

Ukraine's deputy prime minister says it is educating its citizens about the dangers of deepfakes as it fights Russian disinformation in 'a war of technologies'


https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-is-educating-its-citizens-to-recognize-russian-deepfakes-2023-1


dez22

Vladimir Putin has been forced to use deepfakes and body-doubles to attend public events over his rapidly deteriorating health, according to an alleged Kremlin insider.

Telegram channel General SVR, allegedly run by a high-ranking Kremlin official who has ‘insider’ knowledge of Putin’s condition, has long maintained the Russian President is secretly battling a range of illnesses including dementia and several types of cancer.

Their latest report claims Putin was forced to cancel a string of events in December after suffering from ‘frequent bouts of dizziness and headaches’ linked to Parkinson’s disease.

In addition to the Parkinson’s-related side-effects, the source also claims Putin’s alleged cancer is ‘progressing’, which is said to be affecting his general condition and performance.
https://metro.co.uk/2022/12/30/putin-said-to-use-deepfakes-and-body-doubles-to-hide-ailing-health-18015502/


dez22
The main conclusion from these examples is that images’
falsity (or veracity) is not a property of images themselves
but an outcome of a myriad of relational, semiotic and cultural
factors. Consequently, instead of asking what a false
image is, we should focus on understanding what makes for
a specific image to be conceptualized as false (or true) in
a given historical and cultural context. In other words, we
need to understand why people trust some images and not
others as reliable agents for knowing the world and communicating
with others, and what implications these ethical
and epistemological assumptions entail.
Finally, this project would be incomplete if it did not
recursively consider the images we as social scientists make,
analyse and use in our research and how they are perceived
by other people (and specifically by the people with whom
we work). In other words, the anthropology of visual trust
must also be anthropology of the trust in the visual within
the anthropological discipline.
https://rai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1467-8322.12767
Visual trust
Fake images in the Russia-Ukraine war

dez22

A deepfake detector can spot fake videos of Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelenskyy with high accuracy. This detection system could not only protect Zelenskyy, who was the target of a deepfake attempt during the early months of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but also be trained to flag deepfakes of other world leaders and business tycoons.

“We don’t have to distinguish you from a billion people – we just have to distinguish you from [the deepfake made by] whoever is trying to imitate you,” says Hany Farid at the University of California, Berkeley.

Farid worked with Matyáš Boháček at Johannes Kepler Gymnasium in the Czech Republic to develop detection capabilities for faces, voices, hand gestures and upper body movements. Their research builds on previous work in which a system was trained to detect deepfake faces and head movements of world leaders, such as former president Barack Obama.
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2350644-deepfake-detector-spots-fake-videos-of-ukraines-president-zelenskyy/

out22
Fact Check: Deepfake video shared as Putin’s double fighting on Ukraine frontline By Fact Checker | Published: Friday, October 14, 2022, 11:52 [IST] New Delhi, Oct 14: Amidst the ongoing war in Ukraine, a video on the social media is in circulation which appears to show Russian President Vladimir Putin speaking to a person behind the camera while wearing a Russian soldier uniform.



out22

Ukraine’s intelligence of the Ministry of Defense disrupted Russians’ deepfake attempt to contact the founder of Bayraktar company Haluk Bayraktar. Russian agent was disguised as Ukraine’s Prime Minister but met a fake secretary of Baykar company and was told he would go to prison.

“It should be noted that Russian agents had a low level of training and exposed themselves several times during the conversation. Including because of not knowing the correct pronunciation of the stable expression “babyne lito”, which they pronounced as the Russian “babye leto”. The purpose of this action was an attempt to discredit the cooperation between Ukraine and Turkey,” Ukraine’s Intelligence wrote.
https://euromaidanpress.com/2022/10/09/ukraines-intelligence-disrupted-russians-deepfake-attempt-to-contact-the-founder-of-bayraktar-company/

ago22

The use of deepfakes to evade security controls and compromise organizations is on the rise among cybercriminals, with researchers seeing a 13% increase in the use of deepfakes compared with last year.

That's according to VMware's eighth annual "Global Incident Response Threat Report," which says that email is usually the top delivery method.

The study, which surveyed 125 cybersecurity and incident response (IR) professionals from around the world, also reveals an uptick in overall cybersecurity attacks since Russia's invasion of Ukraine; extortionary ransomware attacks including double extortion techniques, data auctions, and blackmail; and attacks on APIs.
https://www.darkreading.com/risk/deepfakes-grow-sophistication-cyberattacks-rise-ukraine-war

jul22

A deepfake video that claims to feature footage of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is circulating online. In it, a figure identified as him is seen calling on citizens of his country to surrender to Russian forces.

A deepfake video uses artificial intelligence technology to create new, fake footage from existing images and videos. The results can appear quite convincing, although the “Zelenskyy” video appeared obviously fake, as many social media users pointed out.

Fact-checking website Verify confirmed this and stated: “Using video forensics tools and reverse image searching, Verify can confirm that this video was computer-generated using still images from Zelenskyy’s earlier press conferences.”
https://www.arabnews.com/node/2044866/media


jul22
PROTECTING PRESIDENT ZELENSKYY AGAINST DEEP FAKES
A PREPRINT
Matyáš Boháˇcek
Gymnasium of Johannes Kepler
Parléˇrova 2/118, 169 00 Praha 6, Czech Republic
matyas.bohacek@matsworld.io
Hany Farid
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
School of Information
University of California, Berkeley
hfarid@berkeley.edu
ABSTRACT
The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine is being fought on two fronts: a brutal ground war and a
duplicitous disinformation campaign designed to conceal and justify Russia’s actions. This campaign
includes at least one example of a deep-fake video purportedly showing Ukrainian President Zelenskyy
admitting defeat and surrendering. In anticipation of future attacks of this form, we describe a facial
and gestural behavioral model that captures distinctive characteristics of Zelenskyy’s speaking
style. Trained on over eight hours of authentic video from four different settings, we show that
this behavioral model can distinguish Zelenskyy from deep-fake imposters.This model can play an
important role – particularly during the fog of war – in distinguishing the real from the fake.
Keywords Deep fakes  Disinformation  Digital Forensics  Facial Mannerisms  Gestural Mannerisms
(em arquivo)


jun22

The mayors of several European capitals have been duped into holding video calls with a deepfake of their counterpart in Kyiv, Vitali Klitschko.

The mayor of Berlin, Franziska Giffey, took part in a scheduled call on the Webex video conferencing platform on Friday with a person she said looked and sounded like Klitschko.

“There were no signs that the video conference call wasn’t being held with a real person,” her office said in a statement.

It was only after about 15 minutes, when the supposed Kyiv mayor at the other end of the line started to talk about the problem of Ukrainian refugees cheating the German state of benefits, and appeared to call for refugees to be brought back to Ukraine for military service, that Giffey grew suspicious.

When the connection was briefly interrupted, the Berlin mayor’s office contacted the Ukrainian ambassador to Germany, who confirmed through authorities in Kyiv that the person on the video call was not the real Klitschko, the news magazine Der Spiegel reported.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/25/european-leaders-deepfake-video-calls-mayor-of-kyiv-vitali-klitschko

mai22

Vladimir Putin has undergone surgery to remove fluid from his abdomen, an anti-Russian Telegram channel has claimed.

Speculation about the Russian president’s poor health has intensified ever since he invaded Ukraine, with reports even alleging he is due to have a cancer operation ‘in the near future’.
https://metro.co.uk/2022/05/18/russia-vladimir-putin-hid-surgery-with-deepfake-video-address-16663677/

Vladimir Putin has 'successful' cancer surgery as Kremlin 'deepfakes' media appearance

A Russian Telegram channel which often claims inside knowledge of Putin's health has claimed all of the leader's media appearances last week were either pre-recorded or faked

https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/vladimir-putin-successful-cancer-surgery-27037213 



ab22
https://poligrafo.sapo.pt/fact-check/e-o-melhor-energizante-video-em-que-zelensky-assume-consumir-cocaina-e-autentico?utm_source=Pol%C3%ADgrafo&utm_campaign=bbbf57ae7e-EMAIL_PINOQUIO_10_29_2021_11_59_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_29a5658a0c-bbbf57ae7e-88310731

ab22

DEEPFAKES Of Zelensky, Putin Go Viral, Changing PROPAGANDA WARFARE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQi16uY395s 


ab22

Ukraine has accused Russia of preparing to launch a ‘deepfake’ of President Volodymr Zelensky.

Authorities have alleged the deepfake will depict Mr Zelenksy making a statement on the war during which he will express a negative attitude towards certain cities.

Deepfakes are manipulated videos or images that use artificial intelligence to make false media that purports to be genuine.

https://metro.co.uk/2022/04/16/ukraine-warns-it-is-expecting-russia-to-put-out-zelensky-deepfake-16480000/


ab22
Laughably Bad Zelensky Deepfakes Could Take a Dangerous Turn for the Worse
https://www.thedailybeast.com/laughably-bad-deepfakes-of-volodymyr-zelensky-could-spiral-into-dangerous-war-disinformation


ab22

Opinion: The Zelensky deepfake is a warning for Corporate America


https://edition.cnn.com/2022/04/01/perspectives/zelensky-deepfake-disinformation-businesses/index.html


mar22
WHAT HAPPENED WHEN A DEEPFAKE GOT WEAPONIZED IN THE UKRAINE WAR…
https://mindmatters.ai/2022/03/what-happened-when-a-deepfake-got-weaponized-in-the-ukraine-war/


‘We are not prepared’: Russia uses artificial intelligence, deep fakes in propaganda warfare

https://globalnews.ca/news/8716443/russia-artificial-intelligence-deep-fakes-propaganda-war/


mar22

In the third week of Russia's war in Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky appeared in a video, dressed in a dark green shirt, speaking slowly and deliberately while standing behind a white presidential podium featuring his country's coat of arms. Except for his head, the Ukrainian president's body barely moved as he spoke. His voice sounded distorted and almost gravelly as he appeared to tell Ukrainians to surrender to Russia. "I ask you to lay down your weapons and go back to your families," he appeared to say in Ukrainian in the clip, which was quickly identified as a deepfake. "This war is not worth dying for. I suggest you to keep on living, and I am going to do the same." https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/25/tech/deepfakes-disinformation-war/index.html


mar22
The menace of the political deepfake has been around for a few years now, but last week something even scarier seemed to arrive: the geopolitical deepfake, in the form of a falsified video of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky urging his people to give up their weapons. But rather than setting off a panic, this one showed that deepfakes can be disarmed if they are dealt with calmly and rationally. (...) Deepfakes can still pose serious problems, particularly where there’s little faith in institutions that might otherwise help debunk false narratives: A video from Myanmar last year seemed to show a onetime government minister admitting to bribing former leader Aung San Suu Kyi, and despite doubts, its veracity hasn’t been resolved. Deepfakes also hurt private individuals every day when they’re produced, for example, as revenge porn. But just as deepfakes themselves foster a damaging mistrust in all video, treating them as an unstoppable menace to our shared reality could convince people they can never believe what they see. Last week’s events show that many deepfakes can be stopped, so the best course is to keep calm and parry on.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/03/23/zelensky-geopolitical-deepfake-reaction-disarmed/


mar22

Videos recently published online appeared to show the presidents of Russia and Ukraine issuing major statements about the Ukraine war. But the videos were quickly identified by experts as fake and removed from social media.

The videos are known as “deepfakes.” A deepfake is a video designed to fool people into thinking that is “real.” People who create deepfakes use different technology tools and methods to make people appear to say things they never said.

Earlier this month, a video was shared on Twitter that appeared to show Russian President Vladimir Putin declaring that a peace agreement had been reached with Ukraine. But the video was from a speech Putin gave on February 21. The video had been manipulated by replacing Putin’s voice with new audio.
https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/6497988.html



mar22

Vídeos "deepfake" usados na guerra da desinformação

https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/mundo/videos-deepfake-usados-na-guerra-da-desinformacao_n1392204


mar22

A Zelensky Deepfake Was Quickly Defeated. The Next One Might Not Be

https://www.wired.com/story/zelensky-deepfake-facebook-twitter-playbook/


mar22
Facebook's parent company, Meta has announced that it removed a deepfake video of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy asking citizens to "lay down arms" amid Russia's ongoing war on Kiev. Zelenskyy appears to stand behind a presidential podium and in front of a backdrop, both of which feature the Ukrainian coat of arms (...). "Earlier today, our teams identified and removed a deepfake video claiming to show President Zelenskyy issuing a statement he never did. It appeared on a reportedly compromised website and then started showing across the internet," Gleicher said.

Read more at: https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/fb-removes-deepfake-video-of-ukrainian-president-1092102.html

It is not clear whether anyone was convinced. Internet users immediately flagged the discrepancies between the skin tone on Zelenskiy's neck and face, the odd accent in the video, and the pixelation around his head. A Facebook official later said https://twitter.com/ngleicher/status/1504186935291506693 the company was removing the footage from its platform.

Nina Schick, the author of "Deepfakes," said the video looked like "an absolutely terrible faceswap," referring to programs that can digitally graft one person's face onto another's body -- part of a wider family of computer techniques that can create hyperrealistic forgeries known as "deepfakes." https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-03-16/deepfake-footage-purports-to-show-ukrainian-president-capitulating


mar22
https://www.newsweek.com/trump-deepfake-russia-rutube-1687647


AI and disinformation in the Russia-Ukraine war

From false videos circulating on TikTok to AI-generated humans and deepfakes, the Russia-Ukraine war is playing out both in the physical world and virtually.

https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/feature/AI-and-disinformation-in-the-Russia-Ukraine-war


mar22

Digital weaponry: Russia using deepfakes to spread misinformation against Ukraine, claims report

https://www.wionews.com/world/digital-weaponry-russia-using-deepfakes-to-spread-misinformation-against-ukraine-claims-report-458746




Digital war: How Russia is using deep fakes in Ukraine for propaganda

In war, with boots on the ground comes the battle for the mind. The Russia-Ukraine conflict now has deep fakes deployed for propaganda.
https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/world/story/digital-war-how-russia-is-using-deep-fakes-in-ukraine-for-propaganda-324531-2022-03-02




Prior to its invasion of Ukraine, there were speculations that Russia was planning to produce a graphic fake video showing a Ukrainian attack as a pretext for an invasion. Although this “false flag” operation did not play a major role in the end, deepfake technology is increasingly recognized as a potentially useful and effective tool in armed conflict. This post unravels a large swath of unregulated space in which hostile actors can use deepfake as a method of information warfare without legal liability.

The Application of Artificial Intelligence for Information Warfare

Deepfake is a simulation of reality in computer imagery generated with the application of artificial intelligence to replace one person’s likeness with another in recorded video. Its use to create a misleading video has already been prevalent in a political context and has raised concerns about its potentially adverse impact on democratic processes. When it is used as a deliberate means to deceive the public in international relations, deepfake can be broadly classified as a form of information warfare.
https://lieber.westpoint.edu/deepfake-technology-age-information-warfare/

Influence operations with ties to Russia and Belarus have been found using deepfakes to push anti-Ukraine disinformation.

Last week, AI News reported on the release of a study that found humans can generally no longer distinguish between real and AI-generated “deepfake” faces.

https://artificialintelligence-news.com/2022/03/01/deepfakes-are-being-used-push-anti-ukraine-disinformation/


Monday, February 14, 2022

"me apaixonei por um deepfake num app de namoro' (deepfake pornography to psychopathic tendencies)

jun22

AI and deepfakes present new risks for internet relationships

People looking for genuine relationships via the internet will need to become a lot more savvy about new technologies which expose them to romance fraud at an “entirely new level of risk”, warns QUT internet fraud researcher Associate Professor Cassandra Cross.

  • Romance scams amped up with entirely synthetic profiles using deepfake tech
  • Deepfake detection tools are limited
  • A revised prevention campaign is needed to alert people to this type of deception
  • In 2020 alone, Australians lost $131M to romance fraudsters
https://www.miragenews.com/ai-and-deepfakes-present-new-risks-for-internet-795150/
Pesquisadores da Universidade de Tecnologia de Queensland, na Austrália, desenvolveram um novo estudo mostrando que, tanto a inteligência artificial (IA) quanto as deepfakes, podem expor pessoas que procuram por relacionamento na internet a fraudes românticas muito mais perigosas.
https://canaltech.com.br/inteligencia-artificial/ia-e-deepfake-representam-novo-risco-para-relacionamentos-online-diz-estudo-218173/

maio22

New research provides evidence that psychopathic personality traits are associated with the creation and dissemination of deepfake pornography. The findings have been published in the journal Computers in Human Behavior.

Deepfakes, a portmanteau of “deep learning” and “fake,” describe realistic fake images, audio, and videos that are generated using artificial intelligence software. A deepfake video of former President Barack Obama using an expletive to describe President Donald Trump went viral in 2018. More concerningly, the technology has been used to create fake pornographic content involving real non-consenting individuals

https://www.psypost.org/2022/05/new-research-links-deepfake-to-psychopathic-tendencies-63194


 Fev22

Em entrevista à BBC, Yzabel conta como caiu no chamado catfishing (termo em inglês usado para se referir a pessoas que criam perfis falsos na internet para se relacionar com outras por motivos emocionais ou financeiros), como a trapaça a deixou arrasada e como ela conseguiu seguir em frente para encontrar a verdade que espera poder curar seu coração partido. "Meus amigos solteiros estavam me contando sobre todas aquelas histórias engraçadas de amor e seus encontros nesses aplicativos. Primeiro, pensei que só entrevistaria as pessoas. Mas depois talvez eu também pudesse encontrar meu grande amor ali", diz.

Yzabel se deparou com o perfil de um homem bonito. Era 'Tony' (Colby) — pelo menos esse era o nome de apresentação — um cirurgião que vivia em Los Angeles, mas planejando se mudar para a França em breve. https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/geral-60332778



Friday, February 11, 2022

Sextortion

dez23

Análise de um caso:

https://www.record.pt/modalidades/surf/detalhe/surfista-portuguesa-revela-que-esta-a-ser-chantageada-com-fotos-geradas-por-ia-nao-sou?ref=HP_1BucketDestaquesPrincipais

https://surftotal.com/noticias/nacionais/item/24122-maria-rocha-assis-atraicoada-pela-i-a-apos-fotos-do-seu-instagram-terem-sido-postas-como-nus

https://www.tsf.pt/opiniao/mergulhados-na-nuvem-de-deepfake-17440873.html


set22 [HOMEM VITIMA DE CHANTAGEM PORN)

It seems that scammers are now becoming bolder, even using technology to steal information and blackmail their victims. Unfortunately, a Singaporean man was the latest victim of such a scam, all because he had answered a phone call from the United Kingdom.

https://goodyfeed.com/man-deepfaked-porn-video-blackmailed/

ab22
According to a report posted on Yahoo.com, the hackers asked the Singaporean man to pay a ransom of $5,800. If he didn’t, they threatened, they would send everyone on his contact list a “deepfake” pornographic video of him.
And, if you are wondering just what a “deepfake” is, it is often when someone takes the image of someone’s face and uses artificial intelligence to superimpose it on someone else’s body. And, if you are thinking that those types of videos would be easy to spot as being fakes, well, in 2022 the folks who do these types of things have gotten pretty, darned good at it. So good, in fact, that it can often be hard to tell what is real and what isn’t

https://www.pennlive.com/crime/2022/04/pay-up-or-end-up-in-a-deepfake-pornographic-video-report-reveals-new-hacker-ransom-scheme.html


fev22

Uma reportagem da BBC publicada recentemente contou o curioso caso da cineasta francesa Yzabel Dzisky, que foi vítima de um golpista com tecnologia de deepfake em 2017. Solteira, ela tinha interesse em fazer um documentário sobre aplicativos de relacionamento, entrevistando pessoas aleatórias, e procurava potenciais participantes. Foi quando ela se deparou com o perfil de Tony Colbi, um cirurgião que vivia em Los Angeles (Estados Unidos) e pretendia se mudar para a França. O amigo da cineasta levantou a possibilidade de se tratar da tecnologia deepfake. Ao verem o vídeo do "Obama Deepfake", foi possível identificar os mesmos problemas da videochamada com Murat. Ao confrontá-lo sobre quem realmente era, ele disse que se chamava David, era um hacker de 20 anos da Nigéria e fazia parte de uma rede especializada nesse tipo de crime. Dzisky então decidiu buscar o verdadeiro Murat e revelar que sua identidade havia sido roubada por um esquema de golpistas em aplicativos de namoro. O cirurgião, que teve seu nome real preservado, estava ciente das inúmeras contas falsas abertas em seu nome e aceitou encontrá-la pessoalmente para ajudar no documentário. https://www.tecmundo.com.br/internet/233730-deepfake-usado-app-namoro-engana-mulher.htm


 jan22

SEXtortion (não é pornrevenge)

"Yes, and who's this?" she remembers replying. "They said, 'This is someone with a proposition for you.' " Eventually, the person writing the messages sent Book two photos: They were both of her, and she was topless. The "proposition," as she said they explained it, was to pay up — or else the photos would be sent to Fox News. "This individual was working very hard to extort me, to terrorize me," Book tells PEOPLE. https://people.com/politics/inside-the-case-of-the-florida-lawmaker-who-realized-deepfake-nudes-online/


AHMEDABAD: Sextortionists are now turning to AI (artificial intelligence) to up their blackmailing game. Their latest weapon is deepfake videos — digitally altered footage of real people showing stuff they never did. The worst victims are, of course, women.
Top sources say that online sextortionists from Mewat in Haryana, who earlier used screenshots of their male victims in compromising positions on WhatsApp chats to blackmail them, have gotten a tad creative.
They now use deepfake apps to create porn clips starring television actresses to target moneybags.
Using AI, the starlet’s face is superimposed on the face of the woman in the original clip to create a deepfake porn clip which is used to lure gullible men. “The end product will look like the celebrity was part of the porn clip,” said a police official.
Recently, a city lawyer, who was contemplating suicide after losing Rs 3 lakh to sextortionists, had called up a suicide prevention helpline. That is when the police learnt about the new modus operandi. The offenders threatened to make his footage public.
The police are yet to register a case and are trying to track the criminals’ digital fingerprints. According to sources, the offenders first collect information about their ‘prey’ from their public social media profiles.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/now-deepfake-porn-clips-starring-tv-actresses/articleshow/88983601.cms

Thursday, February 3, 2022

Manifestações artísticas

jul23 CINEMA

Face/Off: Changing the face of movies with deepfakes

There are growing concerns about the potential for deepfake technology to spread misinformation and distort memories, though many also highlight creative applications such as recasting movies using other actors, or younger versions of the same actor. In the current mixed-methods study, we presented participants (N = 436) with deepfake videos of fictitious movie remakes (such as Will Smith staring as Neo in The Matrix). We observed an average false memory rate of 49%, with many participants remembering the fake remake as better than the original film. However, deepfakes were no more effective than simple text descriptions at distorting memory. Though our findings suggest that deepfake technology is not uniquely placed to distort movie memories, our qualitative data suggested most participants were uncomfortable with deepfake recasting. Common concerns were disrespecting artistic integrity, disrupting the shared social experience of films, and a discomfort at the control and options this technology would afford.
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0287503

jun23

The rise of AI technology, especially over the past decade, has been revolutionary. On the one hand, it feels as though we’ve adapted to AI developments accordingly. Yet on the other, there’s still so much to learn from recent AI advancements. One sector we’re still speculating about is the creative arts. Moving forward, how will AI’s growing popularity impact contemporary art?

jul23

Los Angeles-based video editor and political satirist Justin T. Brown has found himself at the center of a contentious debate thanks to his AI-generated images that portray prominent politicians such as Donald Trump, Barack Obama, and Joe Biden engaged in fictional infidelities.

His provocative series, christened “AI will revolutionize the blackmail industry,” quickly came under fire, leading to Brown’s banishment from the Midjourney AI art platform, which he used to generate the pictures.

Brown said the images were envisioned as a stark warning about the potential misuse of artificial intelligence.

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/political-satirist-slammed-creating-deepfakes-120103536.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHFVDjMw8auK-p7Cz-o9pfgphkACHGyxpSL2oH3LZFHknvARRstLWDkJ2cSZ4rXvelzrYQuSakE-3z7iQQjzkMmienY7LfR8AvCQkt5p_XMUd1MayU1yDy-1ukpkNuZZaeoKyMvoJkjhtG2AckFPousHDLjvLcBYdBoFvtmd82wZ


https://www.tomorrowsworldtoday.com/2023/06/26/deepfakes-is-the-ai-phenomenon-terrorizing-the-art-world/


ab23

(ARTISTA a favor desde que lhe paguem...)

While some music artists and their labels are increasingly becoming wary of those using AI models to clone their voices, others are choosing to ride the wave and embrace an AI-filled future.

Experimental artist and futurist Claire "Grimes" Boucher, for one, is looking at the new trend as an opportunity.

"I'll split 50 percent royalties on any successful AI-generated song that uses my voice," the artist tweeted in response to a story about Aubrey "Drake" Graham's voice being cloned for a viral song. "Same deal as I would with any artist I collab with."

"Feel free to use my voice without penalty," she added. "I have no label and no legal bindings."

In fact, Grimes admitted she was already "making a program that should simulate my voice well" in a followup, "but we could also upload stems and samples for people to train their own."
https://futurism.com/the-byte/grimes-split-royalties-deepfake

mar23

MAR23

MUSICA

https://gizmodo.com/ai-deepfake-evolution-music-videos-kendrick-ye-eminem-1850209990/slides/5


fev23 MUSICA

Move over, autotune. Deepfake vocals could be the next big tool for musical manipulation.

This week, Grammy-winning artist David Guetta claimed the crowd at a Feb. 3 performance “went nuts” when he played a track featuring the voice of Eminem — despite the fact that the 50-year-old rapper never recorded the song.

The French DJ shared his computer-generated Marshall Mathers impression on social media, in which a voice eerily similar to that of the “Not Afraid” rapper’s sings: “This is the future rave sound / I’m getting awesome and underground.”

Guetta, 55, also stated that he won’t release the song commercially, but is “opening a conversation about how AI is going to change the music industry.”

“There’s something I made as a joke, and it worked so good I could not believe it,” Guetta said about the track in a video shared to his social media followers.

https://nypost.com/2023/02/14/david-guetta-deepfakes-eminems-voice-in-new-song-future-of-music-is-in-ai/


fev23

We need to accept that deepfakes are here to stay in film and TV

Last week saw the launch of Deep Fake Neighbour Wars, the first ever deepfake comedy. We need to start talking about the legal and ethical implications of this technology, says New Scientist's television columnist Bethan Ackerley

https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg25734240-800-we-need-to-accept-that-deepfakes-are-here-to-stay-in-film-and-tv/


jan23

(antigo?)

Melhor do que o cinema

YouTuber usa Deepfake para melhorar a tecnologia de antienvelhecimento usada em “O Irlandês”

Um youtuber utilizou uma ferramenta gratuita de DeepFake, para provar que consegue resultados mais realistas que a tecnologia de antienvelhecimento que a Netflix usou em "O Irlandês".

https://www.pcguia.pt/2023/01/youtuber-usa-deepfake-para-melhorar-a-tecnologia-de-antienvelhecimento-usada-em-o-irlandes/


nov22

MUSICA

This Singer Deepfaked Her Own Voice—and Thinks You Should Too

Self-described “computer musician” Holly Herndon explains why AI vocal clones can help give fellow artists sovereignty over their work.
https://www.wired.co.uk/article/holly-herndon-ai-deepfakes-music





nov22

CINEMA

These companies are responding to explosive demand for video production driven by internet trends. Social media platforms are pivoting to video in an effort to replicate the success of TikTok, and Cisco estimates video will make up more than 82 per cent of consumer internet traffic this year (15 times higher than in 2017). Traditional video production, however, is expensive, complex and unscalable. These companies hope to make it more accessible using AI to replace cameras, editors, actors and other elements of traditional video production.

Mina Samaan, a partner at MMC Ventures, says he sees new use-cases for synthetic video every day. He points to innovation in text-to-video – generating video from a text prompt, rather than an existing video – as an exciting trend in the area: “Today, because there’s so much capital going into [this space], the innovation is shifting from taking an existing video and maybe doing some lip-syncing to taking a completely blank slate and creating a video from scratch. That [...] wasn’t really possible three to four years ago.”

[AUDIO] Flawless is a London-based AI company specialising in ‘visual dubbing’ for entertainment. “We focus on visual translation,” explains Pablo Garrido, head of research at the company. “So, we try to move the mouth according to a new audio track. It’s quite novel.”

When films are prepared for a foreign-language market, they may be dubbed. However, this results in the mouth not moving with the words, creating a distracting mismatch between video and audio for the audience.

Although some researchers have experimented with manually editing the video to fit the new audio, Garrido explains that Flawless is the first to do it with a fully automated process.

He hopes that the company can provide the tools to prepare films for foreign-language markets, rendering the process “simpler and less costly” than before.

https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2022/11/synthetic-video-don-t-call-them-deepfakes/


out22

CINEMA

What Does Hollywood Have To Fear With Deepfakes?


https://www.newsy.com/stories/what-does-hollywood-have-to-fear-with-deepfakes/


Out22

CINEMA
Jean-Luc Godard once claimed, regarding cinema, “When I die, it will be the end.” Godard passed away last month; film perseveres. Yet artificial intelligence has raised a kindred specter: that humans may go obsolete long before their artistic mediums do. Novels scribed by GPT-3; art conjured by DALL·E—machines could be making art long after people are gone. Actors are not exempt. As deepfakes evolve, fears are mounting that future films, TV shows, and commercials may not need them at all.

https://www.wired.co.uk/article/bruce-willis-deepfake-rights-law


out22

Brian Eno on Why He Wrote a Climate Album With Deepfake Birdsongs

The ambient music pioneer is back with ForeverAndEverNoMore, an album that wants to get you in touch with your climate emergency feelings.

Can you tell me about the birds we hear on the album?

Brian Eno: The British Library’s National Sound Archive has a huge collection of bird recordings, some of which are now extinct. We settled on the Yellowhammer, an increasingly rare bird. I also like trying to make deepfake birds, so several of the birds you hear on the album are not real.

https://www.wired.co.uk/article/brian-eno-q-and-a


set22

Action movie legend Bruce Willis has just become the first Hollywood actor to sell his rights to the possibility of a "digital twin" to the US firm Deepcake, according to The Telegraph. With the use of deepfake technology, Willis has offered his likeness to be used onscreen for future projects, following his first experience with the digital media manipulation in a commercial for Russian phone service, MegaFon, last year.

Deepfake technology allows for the use of a person's likeness to be superimposed over another individual. Through the use of machine learning and AI, it's possible to create a visual and audio "twin" of someone in videos. Though the ability to recreate someone so nearly-flawlessly does raise a few ethical questions, the technology has already been utilized within the Star Wars universe with Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, as well as The Mandalorian Season 2. In 2021, Willis gave permission to Deepcake in order to appear in a commercial, allowing his face to be "digitally transplanted onto another performer." Now, the actor has officially sold the rights to his likeness to be essentially "hired" by Deepcake for future productions.

https://collider.com/bruce-willis-sells-rights-to-deepfake-firm-deepcake/

Bruce Willis has denied reports that he’d licensed the use of his image to a deepfake company, after formally announcing his retirement earlier in the year. Last week, the Daily Mail reported that Willis sold his likeness to Deepcake – a Russian company specialising in AI-powered content optimisation – shortly before he learned of his aphasia diagnosis. The actor’s condition was made public back in March, when a statement confirming it was shared alongside the news that Willis would retire from the film industry after 44 years.

https://www.nme.com/news/film/bruce-willis-denies-selling-likeness-to-deepfake-company-3321266

ag22

CINEMA

Lionsgate's Fall Used Deepfake-Style Tech to Remove More Than 30 F-Bombs, Seeking its PG-13 Rating

https://www.pastemagazine.com/movies/technology/lionsgate-fall-movie-f-word-fuck-deepfake-removed-technology-scott-mann/

DEEPFAKE TECHNOLOGY IS NOW BEING USED TO “VISUALLY DUB” MOVIES TO REMOVE PROFANITY FOR PG-13 RATINGS

https://www.diyphotography.net/deepfake-technology-is-now-being-used-to-visually-dub-movies-to-remove-profanity-for-pg-13-ratings/


ag22

CINEMA

 Ever-experimental Russian formalist Alexander Sokurov drolly hints at the answer in his eccentric new film “Fairytale,” though not exactly in a dinner party context: Most of us aren’t hungry to spend an evening clinking glasses with Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin, after all. Still, this brief, dreamlike musing assembles them — along with other daunting dead men of history, from Churchill to Mussolini to Jesus himself — in a kind of misty purgatory where they’re at liberty to converse. That they talk and talk and talk and talk, while ultimately saying very little, is perhaps the driving joke of “Fairytale,” a film of considerable technical expertise and artistry that uses gauzy deepfake technology to reanimate these blustering ghosts of the past — only to present them as vain, droning dullards, each hung up on petty personal fixations that torment them far more than their larger political actions. https://variety.com/2022/film/reviews/fairytale-review-1235335214/

juk22

CINEMA

As the capabilities of AI-generated content, including what is commonly referred to as deepfakes, continue to evolve, it becomes increasingly difficult to distinguish the real from the synthetic.

This can offer creative opportunities for actors and filmmakers — allowing Mark Hamill to regain his youthful appearance as Luke Skywalker on The Book of Boba Fett, for example. But there also are nefarious uses, as Jordan Peele proved in a 2018 deepfake of President Barack Obama describing how the technology can facilitate disinformation.

SAG-AFTRA wants to help members maintain control of their likenesses in content, whether that be in a movie, TV series or video game — including after their death

https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/sag-aftra-deepfakes-performers-threat-1235182933/


jun22

Today, deepfakes in film and entertainment are so common they have the simultaneous effect of going completely unnoticed ― mistaken for the real thing ― or going viral for that very reason: the effect is so real, many recent examples of deepfakes have hit headlines and tallied millions of views on TikTok and YouTube.

https://www.thenationalnews.com/weekend/2022/06/24/how-deepfakes-are-blurring-the-lines-in-art-and-film/


ma22

Performing artists push for copyright protection from AI deepfakes

https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/performing-artists-push-copyright-protection-ai-deepfakes-2022-05-18/


mai22
MUSICA
There’s a new Kendrick Lamar song in the world. It’s called “The Heart Part 5.” It’s the rapper’s first single prior to his long-awaited Damn. follow-up Mr. Morale & The Big Steppers and his first new track as a lead artist since 2018. In the video, directed by Dave Free and Lamar, the rapper’s face morphs into several deepfakes, including OJ Simpson, Will Smith, Jussie Smollett, Kobe Bryant, Kanye West, and Nipsey Hussle. The lyrics often align with the person he’s resembling, discussing bipolar disorder when he’s West and murder when he’s the late Hussle. It opens with this quote attributed to Oklama: “I am. All of us.” Watch it below. Update: Around 6 a.m. Eastern (May 9), the video disappeared from YouTube. Listen to audio of the song below.
https://pitchfork.com/news/kendrick-lamar-shares-new-song-the-heart-part-5-listen/
+
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=%E2%80%9CThe+Heart+Part+5.%E2%80%9D

“The Heart Part 5” solidifies Kendrick Lamar as one of rap’s most selfless storytellers. The video for the single, which arrived on Monday ahead of his highly anticipated fifth studio album, Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers, finds the Pulitzer Prize-winner making a case for empathy. At a glance, the visual seems bare-bones: Lamar with hair longer than we remember jolting sporadically. But before you know it, his face morphs into some of Black America’s most controversial figures—including Kanye West, O.J. Simpson, Jussie Smollett, and Will Smith. These men are heroes, villains, or anti-heroes. The classification may vary depending on who you ask. 
https://www.vice.com/en/article/akvxwa/kendrick-lamar-deepfake-music-video-the-heart-part-5

abr22

CINEMA
How a Polish Film’s Use of AI to Create an English Version Could Bolster the Foreign Movie Market (Exclusive Video)
https://www.thewrap.com/polish-foreign-film-the-champion-ai-english-video/ 

mar22

CINEMA: 

Synthetic Deepfake Actors Are Coming to a Screen Near You

The uncanny valley is a point in the continuum of facial realism where we start to feel creeped out by artificial human faces. Some films, such as the Polar Express, are notorious for it. Advances in processing power and rendering methods, as well as machine learning solutions like facial deepfakes, are changing this situation. Even real-time graphics on modern gaming consoles can get very close to photorealistic faces.

The Matrix Awakens Unreal Engine 5 demo shows this off in a stunning fashion. It runs on a humble home console, but in many scenes both reproduction of real actors and original CG characters look real. Another fantastic example is the Netflix anthology series Love, Death + Robots. Some of the episodes have CG faces that are impossible to class as CG or real.

https://www.howtogeek.com/787494/synthetic-deepfake-actors-are-coming-to-a-screen-near-you/



 Fev22

Rodchenko.LIVE is a collection of deepfake movies during which the artist talks concerning the legacy of the visionary Russian artwork and design college Vkhutemas (the Greater Artwork and Technical Studios) – the Soviet counterpart of the German Bauhaus. Rodchenko taught development and metalwork at Vkhutemas, pioneering design concepts in Russia. https://www.massnews.com/legendary-russian-avant-garde-artist-teaches-his-creative-concepts-in-deepfake-video-analysis/